Case-Based
Medicine Teaching Series
Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders: Part 1 of 4
DATE
OF ORIGINAL RELEASE: May 2005
VALID FOR CME CREDIT THROUGH: May 31, 2006
NEEDS
STATEMENT
Functional gastrointestinal
(GI) disorders include an array of dysfunctions that occur in both the
lower and the upper GI tract. These disordersincluding irritable
bowel syndrome (IBS), certain types of chronic constipation, nonulcer
dyspepsia, and nonerosive esophageal reflux disease—have many overlapping
symptoms that can often confound and confuse diagnosis. Furthermore, patients
with functional GI motility disorders often have other comorbid conditions,
such as fibromyalgia and psychiatric disorders, that can further complicate
and delay accurate diagnosis. Recently, steps have been taken to better
equip physicians with the necessary tools to properly diagnose functional
GI disorders. New research has greatly enhanced our understanding of the
pathophysiology of functional GI disorders, which is contributing to the
development of novel and unique agents that address the multiple symptoms
that often characterize these disorders.
TARGET
AUDIENCE
This activity is intended for
gastroenterologists and other professionals involved in the care of individuals
with gastrointestinal motility disorders.
OBJECTIVES
At the conclusion
of this activity, participants should be able to:
- Identify the
appropriate use of criteria in diagnosing GI motility disorders.
- Compare and contrast
the symptoms of achalasia, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation.
- Discuss the different
tests used to diagnose and treat achalasia.
- Discuss the unique
characteristics and physiologic features associated with gastroparesis.
- Recognize the
differences between IBS and chronic constipation.
- Describe the treatment
challenges commonly encountered with functional GI motility disorders.
ACCREDITATION
STATEMENT
Physicians:
This
activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential
Areas and Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical
Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of CME Consultants, Inc.
and McMahon Publishing Group. CME Consultants, Inc. is accredited by the
ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians. In order
to receive credit for this program, each participant must complete the
evaluation form and answer sheet.
CME Consultants, Inc.
designates this educational activity for a maximum of 1 Category 1 credit
toward the AMA Physician's Recognition Award. Each physician should claim
only those credits that he/she actually spent in the activity. Any questions
regarding the accreditation of this CME activity should be directed to
CME Consultants, Inc.
Pharmacists:
CME Consultants, Inc.
has been accredited as a provider of continuing education for pharmacists
by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE). In order to
receive credit for this activity, all participants must complete an evaluation
form and post-test certifying their completion of this activity. This
activity has been accredited for 1 contact hour (0.1 CEU). There will
be no fee for this activity. ACPE Universal Program Number: 309-999-05-007-H01.
Initial Release Date: 5/1/05. Planned Expiration Date: 5/31/06.
Nurses:
CME Consultants, Inc.
is accredited as a provider of continuing nursing education by the American
Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation and designates
this activity for 1.2 contact hours. In order to receive credit for this
activity, all participants must complete an evaluation form and post-test
certifying their completion of this activity.
ESTIMATED
TIME TO COMPLETE
This activity should
take approximately 60 minutes, including completion of the CME/CPE/CE
post-test and evaluation form.
METHOD
OF PARTICIPATION
This activity should
take approximately 1 hour to complete. The participant should, in order,
read the objectives and monograph, answer the 10-question, multiple-choice
online post-test, and complete the online evaluation. The evaluation form
provides each participant with the opportunity to comment on the quality
of the instructional process, the perception of enhanced professional
effectiveness, the perception of commercial bias, and his/her views on
future educational needs. To receive credit for this activity, follow
the post-test instructions. There is no fee associated with this activity.
This credit will be valid through May 31, 2006. No credit will be given
after this date.
FACULTY
Chair
Brian Lacy,
PhD, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology
DartmouthHitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire
Contributing
Faculty
David Katzka,
MD
Associate Professor
Gastroenterology Division
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Brian Lacy, PhD, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology
DartmouthHitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire
Anthony Lembo, MD
Director
Motility Center
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts
DISCLOSURE
STATEMENT
CME Consultants, Inc. holds
the standard that its continuing medical education programs be free of
commercial bias. Now, in accordance with the disclosure policy of CME
Consultants, Inc., as well as standards set forth by the ACCME, the ANCC,
and the ACPE, faculty have been asked to disclose any relationship they
have to companies producing pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, prostheses,
etc., that might be germane to the content of their presentations and
any relationship they have with the commercial supporter of the program.
Such disclosure is not intended to suggest or condone bias in any presentation,
but is elicited to provide readers with information that might be of potential
importance to their evaluation of a given presentation. The faculty are
also aware it is their responsibility to inform the readers if discussion
of any non-FDA–approved uses of pharmaceuticals, medical equipment,
prostheses, etc., will be included in their presentations. Faculty have
reported receiving something of value from a company whose product may
be germane to the content of their presentations. Something of value refers
to an equity position, vested interest, receipt of royalties, consultantship,
funding by a research grant, receiving honoraria for education services
elsewhere, or any other relationship to a company that provides sufficient
reason for disclosure, in keeping with the spirit of the stated policy.
FACULTY
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Brian Lacy, PhD, MD, has received research support from AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline,
and Novartis.
David Katzka, MD, is a member of the speakers' bureau of AstraZeneca.
Anthony Lembo, MD, is a member of the speakers' bureau of Novartis, and
he is a consultant for GlaxoSmithKline and Novartis.
FDA DISCLOSURE
STATEMENT
The contents of some CME activities may contain discussions of nonapproved
or off-label uses of some of the agents mentioned. Please consult the
prescribing information for full disclosure of approved uses.
This educational activity includes discussion of published and/or investigational
uses of botulinum toxin injection, isosorbide dinitrate, nifedipine, domperidone,
and tegaserod.
SOFTWARE
REQUIREMENTS
Internet
Explorer (v5.5 or greater) or Netscape
(v7.02 or greater)
Adobe
Acrobat Reader
Internet Explorer not supported on the Macintosh.
Windows 98 SE or above.
Jointly
sponsored by CME Consultants, Inc. and McMahon Publishing Group.

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©CME
Consultants, Inc. 2005. All rights reserved. No part of this publication
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