NEEDS STATEMENT
Functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders include an array of dysfunctions that occur in both the lower and the upper GI tract. These disorders—including irritable bowel syndrome, certain types of chronic constipation, non-ulcer dyspepsia, and nonerosive esophageal reflux disease—have many overlapping symptoms that can often confound and confuse diagnosis. Furthermore, patients with functional GI motility disorders often have other comorbid conditions, such as fibromyalgia and psychiatric disorders that can further complicate and delay accurate diagnosis. Recently, steps have been taken to better equip physicians with the necessary tools to properly diagnose functional GI disorders. New research has greatly enhanced our understanding of the pathophysiology of functional GI disorders, which is contributing to the development of novel and unique agents that address the multiple symptoms that often characterize these disorders.

TARGET AUDIENCE
This activity is intended for gastroenterologists and other professionals involved in the care of individuals with gastrointestinal motility disorders.

OBJECTIVES
At the conclusion of this activity, participants should be able to:

1. Identify the appropriate use of criteria in diagnosing GI motility disorders.
2. Compare and contrast the symptoms of diffuse esophageal spasm, dumping syndrome, and Hirschsprung's disease.
3. Discuss the different tests used to diagnose and treat diffuse esophageal spasm and dumping syndrome.
4. Discuss the unique characteristics and physiologic features associated with Hirschsprung's disease.
5. Describe the treatment challenges commonly encountered with functional GI motility disorders.

ACCREDITATION STATEMENT
Physicians: This activity has been planned and implemented in accordance with the Essential Areas and Policies of the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) through the joint sponsorship of CME Consultants, Inc., and McMahon Publishing Group. CME Consultants, Inc., is accredited by the ACCME to provide continuing medical education for physicians. In order to receive credit for this program, each participant must complete the evaluation form and answer sheet. CME Consultants, Inc., designates this educational activity for a maximum of 1 Category 1 credit toward the AMA Physician's Recognition Award. Each physician should claim only those credits that he/she actually spent in the activity. Any questions regarding the accreditation of this CME activity should be directed to CME Consultants, Inc.

Pharmacists: CME Consultants, Inc., has been accredited as a provider of continuing education for pharmacists by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE). In order to receive credit for this activity, all participants must complete an evaluation form and post-test certifying their completion of this activity. This activity has been accredited for 1 contact hour (0.1 CEU). There will be no fee for this activity. ACPE #309-999-05-006-H01. Initial Release Date: 7/1/05. Planned Expiration Date: 7/31/06.

Nurses: CME Consultants, Inc., is accredited as a provider of continuing nursing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center's Commission on Accreditation and designates this activity for 1.2 contact hours. In order to receive credit for this activity, all participants must complete an evaluation form and post-test certifying their completion of this activity.

ESTIMATED TIME TO COMPLETE
This activity should take approximately 60 minutes, including completion of the CME post-test and evaluation form.

METHOD OF PARTICIPATION
This activity should take approximately 1 hour to complete. The participant should, in order, read the objectives and monograph, answer the 10-question, multiple-choice online post-test, and complete the online evaluation. The evaluation form provides each participant with the opportunity to comment on the quality of the instructional process, the perception of enhanced professional effectiveness, the perception of commercial bias, and his/her views on future educational needs. To receive credit for this activity, follow the post-test instructions. A score of at least 70% is required to receive credit for this course. One retake is allowed. There is no fee associated with this activity. This credit will be valid through July 31, 2006. No credit will be given after this date.

FACULTY
Series Editor
Brian Lacy, PhD, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology
Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire

Contributing Faculty
Joshua DeSipio, MD
Gastroenterology Fellow
Temple University Health Sciences Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Amy Foxx-Orenstein, DO, FACG
Associate Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic Rochester
Rochester, Minnesota

William Hasler, MD
Associate Professor of Internal Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology
University of Michigan Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Henry Parkman, MD
Professor of Medicine
Director of GI Motility Laboratory
Temple University
Health Sciences Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
In direct response to the September 2004 ACCME Standards for Commercial Support, CME Consultants, Inc. issued a conflict of interest policy dated January 2, 2005. The policy states that the disclosure of potential financial conflicts of interest within the last 12 months must be made and resolved prior to date of the CME/CE activity where commercial support grants are to be used to fund the activity. The following conflicts have been managed and resolved through CME Consultants, Inc.’s Independent Review Committee. Our intent is to assist learners in assessing the potential for bias in information that is presented during the CME/CE activity.

The faculty is also aware it is their responsibility to inform the audience if discussion of any non–FDA-approved uses of pharmaceutical, medical equipment, prostheses, etc. will be included in their presentation.

FACULTY DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
Joshua DeSipio, MD, has nothing to disclose.
Amy Foxx-Orenstein, DO, FACG, is a member of the advisory board of Novartis. She is also a member of the speakers' bureau of Pri-Med.
William Hasler, MD, is a member of the speakers' bureaus of GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, and Solvay. He is a consultant for Novartis.
Brian Lacy, PhD, MD, has received research support from AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, and Novartis.
Henry Parkman, MD, has nothing to disclose.

FDA DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
The contents of some CME activities may contain discussions of nonapproved or off-label uses of some of the agents mentioned. Please consult the prescribing information for full disclosure of approved uses.

This educational activity includes discussion of published and/or investigational uses of acarbose, alosetron, botulinum toxin, calcium channel blockers, nitrates, octreotide, and omeprazole.

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Internet Explorer (v5.5 or greater) or Netscape (v7.02 or greater)
Adobe Acrobat Reader
Internet Explorer not supported on the Macintosh.
Windows 98 SE or above.

Jointly sponsored by CME Consultants, Inc., and McMahon Publishing Group.

         

This activity is supported by an educational grant from Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.




Physicians Licensed in the U.S. Click Here

Pharmacists Click Here

Nurses Click Here

CME Consultants, Inc. has a policy that informs the learner of its Privacy and Confidentiality information as it relates to Internet-based CME activities. Go to www.cmeconsultantsinc.com to review in its entirety.

^©CME Consultants, Inc. 2005. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or means without prior permission, except for the purposes of references and comment.

Although great care has been taken in compiling and checking the information contained in this Bulletin to ensure accuracy, neither the publisher nor CME Consultants, Inc. shall be liable for the accuracy of the information or for any errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in this publication.